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Time & Date · Clock

Military Time Converter (12/24-Hour)

Convert between 12-hour AM/PM time and 24-hour military time, in both directions.

Convert
AM / PM
2:45 PM in 24-hour time
14:45
Military form
1445
Spoken as
“fourteen forty-five”

To turn a PM time into 24-hour (military) time, add 12 to the hour: 2:45 PM is 14:45, written 1445 and spoken “fourteen forty-five”. AM hours stay the same, except 12:00 AM becomes 00:00 (midnight) and 12:00 PM stays 12:00 (noon). Minutes never change.

What 24-hour and military time are

The 24-hour clock numbers the hours of a day from 0 to 23, so there is no AM or PM and every time of day has a single value. In everyday US usage the same system is called military time and is usually written without a colon — 14:45 becomes 1445. The two are the same clock; only the way you write and say it differs. Minutes are identical in both formats, so the only thing that ever changes is the hour and whether an AM/PM label is attached.

24-hour hour = PM 1–11 → hour + 12; 12 AM → 00; 12 PM → 12; AM 1–11 → unchanged

Only the hour is adjusted; the minutes carry over exactly.

Worked example

Convert 2:45 PM to 24-hour time.

  1. 1
    Check whether it is AM or PM. 2:45 PM is in the afternoon, so it is a PM time.
  2. 2
    Adjust the hour. For a PM time from 1 to 11, add 12 to the hour: 2 + 12 = 14.
  3. 3
    Keep the minutes as they are. The 45 minutes do not change, giving 14:45.
  4. 4
    Write and say the military form. Drop the colon for 1445, read aloud as “fourteen forty-five”.

12-hour to 24-hour chart

On-the-hour mapping for a full day; add the minutes unchanged to any row (2:45 PM sits on the 13:00 row as 14:45 — read the 1:00 PM line for the hour rule).

12-hour24-hourMilitary
12:00 AM (midnight)00:000000
1:00 AM01:000100
2:00 AM02:000200
3:00 AM03:000300
4:00 AM04:000400
5:00 AM05:000500
6:00 AM06:000600
7:00 AM07:000700
8:00 AM08:000800
9:00 AM09:000900
10:00 AM10:001000
11:00 AM11:001100
12:00 PM (noon)12:001200
1:00 PM13:001300
2:00 PM14:001400
3:00 PM15:001500
4:00 PM16:001600
5:00 PM17:001700
6:00 PM18:001800
7:00 PM19:001900
8:00 PM20:002000
9:00 PM21:002100
10:00 PM22:002200
11:00 PM23:002300

Midnight, noon, and who uses the 24-hour clock

Midnight. The standard start of the day is 00:00, written 0000. Some schedules use 24:00 (2400) to mark the end of a day, which is the same instant as 00:00 the next day; the tool always reports midnight as 00:00 to avoid ambiguity.

Noon. Midday is 12:00 (1200) in both formats — it is the one hour that does not shift, because 12 PM already sits at hour 12.

Who uses it. The 24-hour clock is the everyday standard across most of Europe, Latin America, and Asia, and worldwide for aviation, healthcare, transit timetables, and the military. In the United States and Canada the 12-hour AM/PM clock dominates daily life, so being able to switch quickly between the two is useful when reading foreign schedules or hospital and duty rosters.

What is military time?
Military time is the 24-hour clock written without a colon, so hours run from 0000 to 2359 and there is no AM or PM. For example, 14:45 is written 1445 and read “fourteen forty-five”.
Is 12 PM noon or midnight?
12 PM is noon, which is 12:00 (1200) on the 24-hour clock. 12 AM is midnight, which is 00:00 (0000). This is the single most common mix-up when converting.
Is midnight 0000 or 2400?
Midnight is normally written 00:00 (0000) as the start of a day. Some schedules use 2400 to mark the end of a day, which is the same moment as 0000 the next day. This tool always shows midnight as 00:00.
How do you say 0930 out loud?
You say “zero nine thirty”. Hours below 10 are read with a leading “zero”, and the minutes are spoken as a number. A time on the hour such as 1400 is read “fourteen hundred”.
How do I quickly convert PM to 24-hour time?
For any PM time from 1:00 to 11:59, add 12 to the hour and keep the minutes: 2:45 PM → 14:45, 7:20 PM → 19:20. The only exception is 12 PM, which stays 12:00.
Do the minutes change when I convert?
No. Only the hour is ever adjusted between 12-hour and 24-hour time. The minutes are copied across exactly, so 3:07 PM becomes 15:07.
Which countries use the 24-hour clock?
Most of Europe, Latin America, and Asia use the 24-hour clock in daily life, while the United States and Canada favor the 12-hour AM/PM clock. Aviation, healthcare, and the military use the 24-hour clock worldwide.